Gulf States Face Dilemma After Iranian Missile Attacks

In a dramatic escalation of hostilities, Iranian missile strikes devastated key Gulf locations, including Doha, Dubai, and Manama, resulting in significant casualties and infrastructure damage. The coordinated attacks coincided with a large-scale U.S.-Israeli military operation that killed Iran’s Supreme Leader, prompting Tehran to target Gulf states perceived as aligned with U.S. interests. As a consequence, the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) faces a critical juncture with pressure mounting to respond defensively or risk appearing passive in the eyes of their populations, who expect robust national security measures.